The United States' change in foreign policy greatly affected the country's actions toward China. America was interested in China for economic reasons. China was a good place for an American market, which would be very successful. Railroad companies also realized that there was a lot of land that could be used for the construction of railroads. Influence in China would be a great help to the United States' economy.
Unfortunately, European nations were already competing for such influence. Americans were afraid that they would be left out if Europe had control over China's trade. John Hay, the Secretary of State at the time, decided to protect American interest by sending "Open Door notes" to the leaders of imperialist nations. These were letters that suggested that the nations share the trade with the United States. Europe agreed to do this.
Meanwhile, China had begun to dislike the idea of basically being ruled by Europe. The Chinese people wanted to take back their country, and so they formed organizations dedicated to driving out foreigners. When Europe reacted to this violent rebellion, America joined in, hoping to increase its chances of gaining influence. After the rebellion was ended, Hay sent out another bunch of Open Door notes, further protecting American interest. This would be the beginning of America's influence in Asia.
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